A little after 6 p.m. Eastern time Thursday, after a historic three days and 10 rounds of trying — and failing — to elect the next Speaker of the House, Clerk Cheryl Johnson’s grace under pressure was the one thing a divided chamber could agree on.
As French Hill (R-Ark.) stood up to nominate Republican leader Kevin McCarthy for an 11th time, he stopped to thank Johnson, who was standing where she had been for much of the last week: At the center of the dais, her gavel to her right, trying to maintain order among a House in disarray.
“Let me express my deep appreciation, and appreciation of everybody in this room, for the work you’re doing Madam Clerk,” said Hill.
In a rare show of unity, the chamber — more than 430 members-elect of the House — rose to give Johnson a standing ovation.
The first House clerk was elected in 1789, and in the 234 years since, it has been a little-acknowledged role. But amid a uniquely dysfunctional speaker election, Johnson attained the highest profile of any House clerk in U.S. history, as a once unremarkable political process became political theater in the most literal sense of the phrase. You didn’t have to be a political wonk to tune in, you just had to have a nose for drama.
And standing front and center in all that politicking, posturing and speechifying, was Johnson. Before California Republican Kevin McCarthy was finally elected as House Speaker early Saturday morning, Johnson was the de facto leader of the proceedings; the only rules the ones she set. For those watching from their home or office, Johnson cut an impressive figure: always in an impeccable jacket; her hair, the color of burnished copper, with not a strand out of place; firmly but politely imploring the room, “For what purpose does the gentlewoman” — or gentleman — “rise?”
Throughout the week, lawmakers sang her praises on social media.
Always so impressed by the great poise & judgment shown by my constituent U.S. House Clerk Cheryl Johnson, whose 2 decades of service in Congress have prepared her to be our presiding officer in this difficult moment. Thanks Clerk Johnson for your fairness & unswerving devotion.
— Rep. Jamie Raskin (@RepRaskin) January 5, 2023
“Always so impressed by the great poise & judgment shown by my constituent U.S. House Clerk Cheryl Johnson, whose 2 decades of service in Congress have prepared her to be our presiding officer in this difficult moment,” tweeted Maryland Democrat Jamie Raskin (Johnson lives in Chevy Chase, Md.).
“Cheryl Johnson, the clerk of the House, for Speaker? She’s been extraordinary without any rules passed and in having some sense of fairness and order,” Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) tweeted on Thursday.
“It was a once-in-a-lifetime role that no one, at least for 100 years, has had to fill. And she filled it with such grace, competence and confidence,” D.C. congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton told The Washington Post on Friday afternoon.
“She was working on empty without any direction whatsoever. She had to make it up as she went along,” Holmes Norton said. “There is no living precedent for how to proceed with no speaker in the chair.”
Normally, the role of House clerk is composed of important but mundane administrative tasks under direction of the speaker, such as delivering messages to the U.S. Senate or certifying the passage of all House bills and resolutions.
A New Orleans native with a law degree from Howard University, Johnson spent nearly two decades in the House, where she served as a director and policy adviser on various committees. She then spent 10 years at the Smithsonian Institution, where she was the director of its office of government relations, before becoming the 36th House clerk in 2019. She is one of four women to serve as clerk, and the second Black person to do so.
First sworn in by then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Johnson has served as clerk in extraordinary times.
She served during the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection, when rioters supporting President Donald Trump stormed the Capitol. In 2020 and 2021, it was Johnson, alongside the House sergeant-at-arms, who led House impeachment managers to deliver articles of impeachment against Trump to the U.S. Senate.
But no task has been more prominent than the one before her this week. It’s not the first time she’s been in charge of the House: When a new Congress convenes every two years, the clerk is in control of the House until it elects a new speaker. But in the past, that process has lasted a matter of minutes — not four days.
In the past week, Johnson oversaw round after round of voting, tedious roll calls that, from Alma Adams (D-N.C.) to Ryan Zinke (R-Mont.) could take upward of an hour. Throughout it all, Johnson was as a steady and firm presence, rotating from a tall leather chair in the back of the room, where she could be seen taking notes and sipping from plastic cups of water, to the dais where, with a few raps of her gavel, Johnson commanded the room.
When the din of chattering representatives got too loud, or when arguments broke out in the chamber, as they did between Kat Cammack (R-Fla.) and House Democrats earlier in the week, Johnson called for order and “established decorum.”
And each time a vote failed, it was Johnson who delivered the counts below an empty speaker’s chair, ending them in a frustratingly familiar refrain: “No member elect having received a majority of the votes cast, a speaker has not been elected.”
After a Friday night of twists and turns resulted in another failed Speaker bid, Kevin McCarthy was finally elected to lead the Republican-controlled house in the 15th round of voting.
A little after 12:30 am Eastern time Saturday, Johnson announced to the chamber that McCarthy had received 216 out of 428 votes. “The Honorable Kevin McCarthy of the state of California, having received a majority of the votes cast, is duly elected Speaker of the House of Representatives,” said Johnson.
And with that, the House clerk’s tenure came to an end.
This post has been updated.